A.310 Comparison of intranasal alfentanyl and midazolam for preanaesthetic medication in paediatric patients

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Pre anaesthetic medication in children: A comparison of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus intranasal midazolam

Background & objectives: Children are more anxious and fearful due to their limited cognitive capabilities, lack of understanding of health care system and lack of self control. It becomes an important concern for an anaesthesiologist to relieve their pre-operative anxiety. Midazolam is frequently used as premedication agent in children. New drugs such as the alpha-2 agonists have also been int...

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Preanesthetic medication in children: A comparison of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus oral midazolam

BACKGROUND Relieving preoperative anxiety is an important concern for the pediatric anesthesiologist. Midazolam has become the most frequently used premedication in children. However, new drugs such as the α(2) -agonists have emerged as alternatives for premedication in pediatric anesthesia. METHODS One hundred and twenty children scheduled for adenotonsillectomy were enrolled in this prospec...

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Intravenous ketamine plus midazolam is superior to intranasal midazolam for emergency paediatric procedural sedation.

OBJECTIVES This study compared intranasal midazolam (INM) with a combination of intravenous ketamine and intravenous midazolam (IVKM) for sedation of children requiring minor procedures in the emergency department. METHOD A single blinded randomised clinical trial was conducted in the emergency department of a major urban paediatric hospital. Subjects requiring sedation for minor procedures w...

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Paediatric Premedication: A Comparison of Sublingual Buprenorphine and Midazolam in Children (4-10 Years) Scheduled for Adenotonsillectomyt

Introduction and Objectives. Preanesthetic medication may reduce the risks of adverse psychological and physiological sequela of induction of anesthesia in children. Administration of premedication by sublingual route may provide the best compromise, that is, relatively rapid absorption without causing pain. In this study, we compared sedative and anxiolytic effects of midazolam and buprenorphi...

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Intranasal Midazolam for Seizures

Seizures in children are a frightening experience for families and care providers. Because the duration of seizure activity impacts on morbidity and mortality, effective methods for seizure control should be instituted as soon as possible, preferably before arrival at the hospital. Since parental methods of drug delivery are not available to most caregivers, and rectal diazepam, the most common...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0007-0912

DOI: 10.1016/s0007-0912(18)31165-6